Pythagoras
570–495 BC
Pythagorean·Graecia
He heard a blacksmith's hammers ringing in harmonic intervals and understood that number was not counting — it was the structure of reality. The school he founded at Croton was half monastery, half mathematical laboratory: members took vows of silence for five years before being permitted to speak. They believed the soul transmigrates, that beans must not be eaten, and that the cosmos itself sings — a music we no longer hear because it has never stopped.
Key Ideas
01
Number as the underlying structure of reality
02
The music of the spheres — cosmic harmony as mathematical ratio
03
Metempsychosis — the soul transmigrates between bodies
04
Philosophy as a way of life requiring discipline and silence