Simonides of Ceos

556–468 BC

Lyric·Graecia

Invented the method of loci — the memory palace — after he was the sole survivor of a banquet hall collapse and identified the dead by recalling where each guest had been seated. He was the first Greek poet to charge a fee for verse, which scandalized those who believed song should be a gift. He wrote the epitaph for the three hundred at Thermopylae: go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, that here, obedient to their laws, we lie.

Key Ideas

01

The method of loci — memory as spatial architecture

02

Painting is silent poetry, poetry is speaking painting

03

The poet as honest professional, not court ornament

04

Memory as the obligation the living owe the dead

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