Plotinus

204–270 AD

Neoplatonism·Aegyptus

He refused to sit for a portrait. To paint the body, he said, was to make a copy of a copy — and the philosopher's work was to climb in the other direction. His Enneads, edited posthumously by his student Porphyry, describe the One as the source from which all multiplicity flows and to which the soul, in rare moments, returns. He claimed to have achieved this union four times in his life. Porphyry, who lived with him for years, claimed once.

Key Ideas

01

The One — source of all being, beyond being itself

02

Emanation — reality flows downward from the One into multiplicity

03

The soul ascends by stripping away, not by acquiring

04

Henosis — union with the One as the goal of philosophy

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